The Danger of Unchecked Ambition

Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus

The novel's central theme: the pursuit of knowledge without ethical consideration leads to ruin, as demonstrated by Victor and paralleled by Walton.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
Victor's AmbitionVictor's Ambition
The Seeds of Destruction The Early Drive Victor's childhood curiosity about the secret of life becomes an obsession. He is influenced by outdated alchemists and later by modern science. His ambition is to transcend human limitations, to become a creator. The Unchecked Pursuit Victor's work consumes him. He isolates himself from his family, neglects his health, and ignores the potential consequences. His ambition is portrayed as a dangerous force that blinds him to morality. The Cautionary Tale Victor's story is a warning. He tells Walton, "Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example, how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge." The novel suggests that knowledge without wisdom is destructive.
Walton's Parallel AmbitionWalton's Parallel Ambition
A Mirror Image The Similarities Walton shares Victor's thirst for discovery and glory. He is willing to risk his life and the lives of his crew to reach the North Pole. Victor sees his own former self in Walton and warns him. The Choice Walton's decision to turn back when faced with a mutiny shows that he is capable of learning from Victor's example. He chooses prudence over ambition, avoiding Victor's fate. The Moral The novel uses Walton as a counterpoint: he pulls back from the brink. The theme of dangerous knowledge is reinforced by Walton's close call. The reader is left to consider the proper limits of ambition.
From his childhood fascination with alchemy to the creation
Throughout the frame narrative