The Theme of Identity and Belonging
Oliver TwistTraces Oliver's quest to discover who he is and where he belongs.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The Nameless Orphan

The Nameless Orphan
The Parish Child
Oliver is born without a name or family. He is a parish orphan, defined by his lack of identity.
The Alphabetical Name
Bumble names him Oliver Twist according to the alphabetical system. His name is arbitrary.
The Search for Belonging
Oliver longs for a family and a place. His journey is a search for identity.
The Clues to His Past

The Clues to His Past
The Portrait
Oliver feels a connection to the portrait of Agnes Fleming. It is a clue to his mother.
The Locket and Ring
The gold locket and ring are physical evidence of his parentage. They are destroyed but not forgotten.
The Resemblance
Oliver's resemblance to his father and mother hints at his true identity.
The Revelation

The Revelation
The Truth
Monks's confession reveals Oliver's parentage. He is the son of Edwin Leeford and Agnes Fleming.
The Family
Oliver learns he has a brother (Monks) and an aunt (Rose). He gains a family.
The Belonging
Oliver is adopted by Mr. Brownlow. He finally has a home and a name. His identity is secure.
Oliver's birth
Throughout the story
Near the end