The Theme of Identity and Belonging

Oliver Twist

Traces Oliver's quest to discover who he is and where he belongs.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
The Nameless OrphanThe Nameless Orphan
The Nameless Orphan The Parish Child Oliver is born without a name or family. He is a parish orphan, defined by his lack of identity. The Alphabetical Name Bumble names him Oliver Twist according to the alphabetical system. His name is arbitrary. The Search for Belonging Oliver longs for a family and a place. His journey is a search for identity.
The Clues to His PastThe Clues to His Past
The Clues to His Past The Portrait Oliver feels a connection to the portrait of Agnes Fleming. It is a clue to his mother. The Locket and Ring The gold locket and ring are physical evidence of his parentage. They are destroyed but not forgotten. The Resemblance Oliver's resemblance to his father and mother hints at his true identity.
The RevelationThe Revelation
The Revelation The Truth Monks's confession reveals Oliver's parentage. He is the son of Edwin Leeford and Agnes Fleming. The Family Oliver learns he has a brother (Monks) and an aunt (Rose). He gains a family. The Belonging Oliver is adopted by Mr. Brownlow. He finally has a home and a name. His identity is secure.
Oliver's birth
Throughout the story
Near the end