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Narmada River

Ramayana

The Narmada River is named in a landscape catalogue that joins the high peaks of the Vindhya Mountains to abundant vegetation, flowing waters, and sun-basking serpents. Its brief appearance gives the river a concrete place in the poem’s richly populated geography of the wild.

Setting and Description

The poem places the Narmada among the scenes of the Vindhya Mountains: a region of many peaks where trees and creepers grow, and where the river’s waters run. Serpents bask in the sun beside those waters, making the riverbank part of a living landscape rather than a bare route-marker.

Place in the Poem’s Geography

The Narmada occurs within a sequence of named natural features, followed by the currents of the Krishnaveni River. The catalogue’s movement from mountain peaks and vegetation to rivers and animals presents geography through linked signs of terrain and life. The Narmada’s role in the passage is concise but distinct: its flowing water anchors this stretch of wilderness in a named river landscape.