The Illusion of the American Dream

The Pearl

Critiques the idea that wealth and upward mobility can bring happiness, showing how the pearl destroys Kino's family.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
The Dream BeginsThe Dream Begins
The Vision of Success Kino's Hopes Kino sees a future of marriage, new clothes, a rifle, and education for Coyotito. He believes the pearl will make them free. The American Dream The pearl represents the promise of the American dream: that hard work and luck can lift a person out of poverty.
The System's ResistanceThe System's Resistance
The Pearl Buyers The Collusion The pearl buyers collude to cheat Kino. The system is designed to keep the poor in their place. The Dream Denied Kino's attempt to rise is blocked by the very structure of society. The American dream is an illusion.
The ViolenceThe Violence
The Killing The Cost of Ambition Kino kills a man. The dream of a better life leads to murder. The illusion is shattered. The Nightmare The dream becomes a nightmare. Kino is now a fugitive. The American dream has turned into a tragedy.
The Loss of the SonThe Loss of the Son
Coyotito's Death The Ultimate Price Coyotito, the reason for Kino's ambition, is killed. The dream of education and freedom is destroyed. The Illusion Exposed The American dream has cost Kino everything. The promise of wealth is a lie.
The Return to PovertyThe Return to Poverty
Throwing Away the Pearl Kino's Rejection Kino throws the pearl into the sea. He returns to poverty, but with nothing left. The Dream's End The American dream is revealed as an illusion that destroys those who pursue it. Kino is left with grief.
After finding the pearl
The selling day
The second night
Evening of the second day
Sunset of the third day