Courage: Moral vs. Physical

The redefinition of courage from physical bravery to moral endurance, as taught by Atticus and exemplified by Mrs. Dubose.

increasingBearing stren­gth in each eventdecreasing

The Early Misconception

The Early Misconception The Children's View Jem and Scout think courage is about physical feats, like shooting a gun or fighting. They are disappointed that Atticus is old and feeble. The Mad Dog Revelation Atticus shoots the mad dog, and the children see his physical courage. But Miss Maudie says that he does not pride himself on it. The Seed of Doubt The children begin to question their definition of courage. There is more to it than just physical prowess.

Mrs. Dubose's Lesson

Mrs. Dubose's Lesson The Explanation Atticus tells Jem that Mrs. Dubose was the bravest person he ever knew. She fought a battle against addiction knowing she would lose. The Definition Atticus defines courage as knowing you're licked before you begin but beginning anyway and seeing it through. The Impact Jem learns that true courage is moral, not physical. Mrs. Dubose's victory over her addiction is a greater act of courage than shooting a dog.

Atticus's Quiet Courage

Atticus's Quiet Courage The Daily Stand Atticus faces the town's hatred, the mob, and the courtroom with calm dignity. He does not waver. The Moral Battle He knows he will lose the case, but he fights anyway. He is a model of moral courage. The Legacy The children learn that courage is not about winning. It is about doing what is right, even when the odds are against you.

before the shooting incident

after her death

throughout the trial