Empathy and Understanding

The lesson of empathy as taught by Atticus, and its application by the children to understand others.

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The First Lesson in Perspective

The First Lesson in Perspective Atticus's Advice Scout complains about her teacher. Atticus tells her to climb into Miss Caroline's skin and walk around in it. The Application Scout tries to understand her teacher's point of view. She begins to see that everyone has a story. The Foundation This advice becomes the basis for Scout's moral growth. Empathy is the key to understanding others.

Understanding Boo Radley

Understanding Boo Radley The Shift from Fear Scout and Jem initially fear Boo as a monster. Through the gifts and the blanket, they begin to see his humanity. The Final Walk Scout walks Boo home and stands on his porch. She sees the world from his perspective. She finally understands him. The Empathy Achieved Scout tells Atticus that hurting Boo would be like killing a mockingbird. She has fully internalized the lesson of empathy.

Understanding Mrs. Dubose

Understanding Mrs. Dubose The Initial Hatred Jem and Scout hate Mrs. Dubose for her insults. They see her only as a mean old woman. The Revelation Atticus explains her addiction and her battle. The children learn to see her as a person with her own struggles. The Compassion They feel compassion for her. They understand that her harshness was a mask for her pain. Empathy transforms their view.

Understanding Calpurnia's Two Worlds

Understanding Calpurnia's Two Worlds The Observation Scout and Jem see that Calpurnia acts differently in her own community. They are curious. The Explanation Calpurnia explains that she must code-switch to fit in. The children learn that people navigate multiple identities. The Empathy They understand that Calpurnia's life is more complex than they thought. They appreciate her ability to adapt.

early in Scout's school days

throughout the story

after her death

after the church visit