Atticus vs. Maycomb's Racism

Atticus's battle against the pervasive racism of Maycomb, both in the courtroom and in the community.

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The Town's Disapproval

The Town's Disapproval The Gossip The town is abuzz with talk about Atticus defending Tom Robinson. Most people disapprove. They say he is a nigger-lover and a disgrace. The Social Pressure Atticus's friends and neighbors turn against him. He is criticized even by his own family—Aunt Alexandra and Francis. He remains calm. The Isolation Atticus is isolated but not defeated. He continues to do his job. He knows that he must stand up for what is right, regardless of the cost.

The Mob Confrontation

The Mob Confrontation The Threat of Lynching A mob comes to the jail to lynch Tom Robinson. Atticus sits outside, reading a newspaper, waiting for them. He is unarmed. The Standoff The mob is on the verge of violence. Scout, Jem, and Dill arrive. Scout talks to Mr. Cunningham, and the mob disperses. The Victory of Humanity Atticus's courage and Scout's innocence defeat the mob. Atticus shows that standing up to hatred can be done without violence.

The Courtroom Battle

The Courtroom Battle The Evidence Atticus presents clear evidence of Tom's innocence: Mayella's injuries are on the right side of her face, but Tom's left arm is crippled. Bob Ewell is left-handed. The Closing Argument Atticus appeals to the jury's conscience, saying that the court is the great leveler. He asks them to uphold the equality of all men. The Loss The jury convicts Tom. The racism of the system is too strong. Atticus loses the battle but wins a moral victory. He has shown the truth.

The Aftermath of the Verdict

The Aftermath of the Verdict The Town's Reaction Some people, like Miss Maudie, support Atticus. Others are angry. Bob Ewell spits in Atticus's face and threatens him. Atticus remains calm. The Children's Disillusionment Jem is devastated. He had believed in the justice system. Atticus teaches him that the jury's decision was a product of the town's disease. The Continuing Fight Atticus plans an appeal. He does not give up. He continues to fight for justice, despite the odds.

after Atticus takes the case

the night before the trial

during the trial

after the trial