Jem's Adolescence
To Kill a MockingbirdJem's transition from childhood to adolescence, marked by moodiness, new values, and a growing distance from Scout.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Bearing strength in each eventdecreasingThe Onset of Moodiness
The Onset of Moodiness
The Change
Jem becomes difficult to live with. He is inconsistent, moody, and tells Scout to stop pestering him. Atticus says Jem is growing, and Scout must be patient.
The New Values
Jem acquires an alien set of values. He tells Scout it's time to start being a girl and acting right. He tries to impose his new ideas on her.
The Distance
Scout feels rejected. She turns to Calpurnia for comfort. Jem's adolescence marks a separation between brother and sister, a natural part of growing up.
The Reading Punishment Maturity
The Reading Punishment Maturity
The Ordeal
Jem is forced to read to Mrs. Dubose every day. He dreads it but goes through with it. He learns to control his temper and maintain a polite demeanor.
The Observation
Through the weeks, Jem cultivates an expression of polite and detached interest. He does not react to Mrs. Dubose's verbal attacks. He is learning self-control.
The Growth
This experience matures Jem. He begins to understand that people are not simply good or evil. He sees the complexity of human character, laying the groundwork for his later disillusionment.
The Mature Understanding
The Mature Understanding
The Lesson of Courage
Atticus's explanation of Mrs. Dubose's addiction and courage changes Jem. He learns that true courage is moral, not physical. He absorbs this lesson deeply.
The Alien Set of Values
Jem's new values include a sense of justice and a desire to protect his sister. He becomes more thoughtful and less impulsive. He starts to see the world in shades of gray.
The Separation from Childhood
Jem's growth distances him from Scout. He no longer shares her interests. He is entering a new phase of life, leaving behind the innocence of childhood games.
after Mrs. Dubose's death, when Jem is twelve
during the month of reading to Mrs. Dubose
after Mrs. Dubose's death
