Jim and Ben Gunn

Treasure Island

Two castaways—one lost, one lonely—form an alliance built on cheese, secrets, and trust.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
A Figure in the WoodsA Figure in the Woods
A Figure in the Woods Context Jim Hawkins is terrified by a strange figure that darts behind a pine. He nearly calls for help before realizing it is a man. Development Ben Gunn approaches on his knees, begging for a friendly face. His ragged appearance and hoarse voice frighten and fascinate Jim. Significance The meeting is a meeting of two exiles from the ship. Jim is the first Christian soul Ben Gunn has spoken to in three years.
Cheese and PromisesCheese and Promises
Cheese and Promises Context Ben Gunn asks for a piece of cheese, and Jim promises him cheese by the stone once he is back aboard. Development The conversation reveals Ben's marooning, his piety, and his strange claim to be rich. Jim begins to trust him. Significance The promise of cheese becomes a symbol of Jim's growing kindness. It also secures Ben Gunn's loyalty to the boy.
Signals for a GentlemanSignals for a Gentleman
Signals for a Gentleman Context Ben Gunn gives Jim coded messages for Squire Trelawney, asking whether the squire will reward a man who helps him. Development He makes Jim repeat phrases about 'a precious sight more confidence' and 'reasons of his own.' He is desperate but cautious. Significance The signals turn Ben Gunn into a hidden partner. Jim carries the alliance between the island and the stockade.
The Cave ReunionThe Cave Reunion
The Cave Reunion Context The loyal party enters Ben Gunn's cave, where the treasure is stacked in sacks and bars. Ben Gunn is the hero of the hour. Development Jim sees Ben Gunn in a new light: no longer a wild man but a rescuer who has fed and sheltered his friends. Significance The cave reunion completes the trust between Jim and Ben. It also reveals the maroon's secret labour as the source of their triumph.
A Share and a LodgeA Share and a Lodge
A Share and a Lodge Context Ben Gunn receives a thousand pounds and a lodge to keep. His three weeks of prodigal spending end in begging again. Development Jim watches his friend settle into village life, a source of amusement and song. The maroon never fully returns to ordinary time. Significance The friendship ends in affectionate distance. Ben Gunn is the one character who remains untouched by the treasure's moral weight.
after Jim flees the murder in the dell
during their first long conversation
as Ben Gunn sends Jim back to the stockade
after the ambush at the treasure pit
after the voyage home