The Influence of the Past on the Present

The Secret Garden

Examines how the deaths of Lilias Craven and Mary's parents shape the present and how the characters learn to move forward.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
Lilias's Death Haunts the ManorLilias's Death Haunts the Manor
Lilias's Death Haunts the Manor A Shadow Over Everything Lilias's death has cast a pall over Misselthwaite. Mr. Craven is consumed by grief. The garden is locked. The house is gloomy. Colin's Burden Colin was born on the day his mother died. He is a living reminder of the tragedy. His father cannot bear to look at him. The Past as Prison The past has imprisoned the present. The characters are stuck in grief. The story is about breaking free.
Mary's OrphanhoodMary's Orphanhood
Mary's Orphanhood A Child Without a Past Mary's parents died and left her alone. She has no family, no home, no love. Her past is a void. No Grief Mary does not mourn her parents because she never loved them. Her past is empty. This emptiness is its own kind of burden. Building a New Past Mary must create a new past for herself. The garden and her new friends become her history. She starts fresh.
Mr. Craven's Inability to Move OnMr. Craven's Inability to Move On
Mr. Craven's Inability to Move On Stuck in Grief Mr. Craven has not processed his wife's death. He travels but cannot escape. He refuses to see his son. He is frozen in the past. The Dream as a Catalyst The dream of Lilias calling him to the garden is a sign that he must return. The past is calling him to heal. Letting Go When Mr. Craven returns and sees Colin healthy, he finally lets go of his grief. He embraces the present. The past no longer controls him.
The Garden as a BridgeThe Garden as a Bridge
The Garden as a Bridge Lilias's Legacy The garden was Lilias's creation. By restoring it, the children honor her memory. The past is not erased but transformed. A New Beginning The garden becomes a place of new life. The past (Lilias) and the present (Mary, Colin, Dickon) meet there. It is a bridge between then and now. Healing Through Memory Mr. Craven can finally remember Lilias with joy, not pain. The garden allows the past to be a source of strength, not sorrow.
ten years before the story
the beginning of the story
the ten years
throughout the story