The Theme of Growth and Change
The Secret GardenExplores how all the main characters—Mary, Colin, Mr. Craven, Ben—undergo significant growth and change through the story.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Mary's Physical Growth

Mary's Physical Growth
From Thin to Healthy
Mary arrives thin and yellow. She gains weight, color, and strength. Her physical transformation is visible.
From Sour to Happy
Her expression changes. She smiles and laughs. Her sourness is replaced by joy.
A New Person
By the end, Mary is almost unrecognizable. She has grown into a healthy, pretty child. Growth is both physical and emotional.
Colin's Transformation

Colin's Transformation
From Invalid to Athlete
Colin goes from bedridden to running. His body changes completely. He becomes strong and active.
From Tyrant to Friend
He learns to be kind and considerate. He stops ordering people around. His personality matures.
A New Identity
Colin no longer sees himself as dying. He sees himself as a boy who will live forever. His identity is reborn.
Mr. Craven's Emotional Growth

Mr. Craven's Emotional Growth
From Grief to Acceptance
Mr. Craven spends ten years in grief. He finally accepts his loss and moves on. He learns to love again.
From Absent to Present
He returns to Misselthwaite and embraces his son. He becomes a real father. His growth is emotional and relational.
A New Lease on Life
Mr. Craven is "coming alive" again. The garden and his son have healed him. He is a changed man.
Ben Weatherstaff's Softening

Ben Weatherstaff's Softening
From Surly to Tender
Ben begins as a grumpy old man. He ends up crying with joy. His heart has softened.
From Alone to Included
Ben was lonely. Now he is part of the children's circle. He has a purpose and a family.
Growth in Old Age
Even an old man can change. Ben's growth shows that it is never too late to open your heart.
over the course of the story
over the course of the story
over the ten years and the final scenes
over the course of the story