The Destinies of Two Mothers
A Thousand Splendid SunsParallels the fates of Mariam and Laila as mothers: Mariam's repeated miscarriages and her bond with Aziza, and Laila's motherhood under duress and her eventual family with Tariq.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Mariam's Lost Children

A Womb of Grief
The First Pregnancy
Mariam becomes pregnant with Rasheed's child. She is overjoyed; Rasheed builds a crib and buys a coat. But she miscarries at the bathhouse. The doctor can only say it is God's will. Rasheed's affection turns to cold resentment.
Six More Losses
Over the years, Mariam suffers six more miscarriages. Each one deepens Rasheed's anger and her own sense of failure. She buries the baby's coat in the yard, performing a one-woman funeral. Her body is a source of constant disappointment.
The Healing of Aziza
When Aziza is born, Mariam initially resents Laila. But the baby's innocent love cracks her defenses. Mariam becomes Aziza's second mother, finding purpose in caring for her. This love redeems her.
Laila's Motherhood Under Duress

A Mother's Sacrifice
Aziza's Birth
Laila gives birth to Aziza, Tariq's child, while married to Rasheed. She hides the truth. She is fiercely protective, but Rasheed's disappointment in a daughter is palpable.
Zalmai's Arrival
Laila becomes pregnant with Rasheed's son, Zalmai. She fears she cannot love him, but she does. Rasheed dotes on Zalmai, creating a rivalry between mother and son. Laila is forced to watch Zalmai worship a man she hates.
Sending Aziza Away
During the drought and famine, Rasheed forces Laila to send Aziza to an orphanage. Laila is heartbroken. She visits when she can, enduring beatings from the Taliban. The separation is a deep wound.
Mariam's Final Sacrifice

A Mother's Choice
The Killing
To save Laila from being strangled, Mariam kills Rasheed with a shovel. She knows she will be executed. She insists that Laila and the children flee with Tariq.
The Trial
Mariam confesses to the Taliban judges. She is sentenced to death. She accepts her fate, finding peace in having saved her daughter-in-law and grandchildren.
Execution
At Ghazi Stadium, Mariam faces the firing squad. Her last thoughts are of love, of Aziza, of Laila, and of the words of the Koran. She dies a woman of consequence, not a harami.
Laila's New Family

A Second Chance
Marriage to Tariq
Laila marries Tariq in Murree. They live in a small shack. Aziza slowly bonds with Tariq. Laila is happy but haunted by Mariam's absence.
Pregnancy
Laila becomes pregnant with Tariq's child. If it is a girl, she will name her Mariam. The baby is a symbol of hope and continuity.
Teaching at the Orphanage
Back in Kabul, Laila teaches at the orphanage. She nurtures orphaned children, mothering them as she was mothered by Mariam. She finds meaning in rebuilding her country.
1975-1990, Mariam's pregnancies
1992-2001, from Aziza's birth to Zalmai's childhood
summer 2001, the day she kills Rasheed
2001-2003, in Murree and back in Kabul