The Cost of War on Children
A Thousand Splendid SunsExamines the impact of war on children in the novel, focusing on Tariq, Aziza, and the orphans at the orphanage.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Tariq's Lost Leg

A Child's Scar
The Land Mine
Tariq steps on a land mine near Ghazni. He loses his left leg. He is fitted with a prosthesis, but he will always have pain and stigma.
Growing Up Different
Tariq is mocked by other children. He learns to fight back. His disability makes him both vulnerable and tough.
The Legacy
Tariq's injury is a direct result of war. It shapes his entire life: his dependence on Laila, his inability to get jobs, his time in prison. War steals his childhood.
Aziza's Ordeal

An Innocent Victim
Separation from Family
Aziza is sent to the orphanage due to famine. She is terrified. She develops a stutter. She is neglected and dirty.
Secret Education
Despite the trauma, Aziza learns from Zaman. She recites facts about tectonic plates and the blue sky. She is brilliant but wounded.
Reunion and Healing
Aziza is reunited with Laila and Tariq. She slowly recovers. The stutter fades. She keeps Mariam's doll. She is a survivor.
The Orphans of Kabul

A Generation of Loss
The Children's Drawings
The orphans draw pictures of tanks, guns, and refugee camps. Their art reflects their trauma. They are the forgotten victims of decades of war.
Zaman's Work
Zaman runs the orphanage with scarce resources. He teaches the children secretly, giving them hope. He is a father figure to many.
Laila's Impact
Laila becomes a teacher at the orphanage. She gives the children love and education. She is a living example that they can rebuild their lives.
1981, Tariq at age five
2001, Aziza at age eight
2001-2003, at the orphanage