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Prinzregentenplatz

Munich

Prinzregentenplatz is the Munich square before Adolf Hitler’s apartment, where private residence and public spectacle meet. Seen first through Hugh Legat’s memory of a confrontation there and later revisited by Paul von Hartmann and Legat, it becomes a fixed point in the city’s geography—and in their recollection of the danger surrounding Hitler’s rule.

Setting and Approach

The apartment stands at the top of a hill facing a busy, imposing square, partly paved with cobblestones and crossed by trams. Its turn-of-the-century apartment block is luxurious, with a design suggestive of a French château. On the earlier visit, the heat and the uphill walk through the city leave the three companions irritable by the time they arrive. The square’s everyday traffic and grand architecture provide the setting for a carefully staged display of power.

The approach remains vivid when the square is revisited six years later. Coming up the hill and around the bend, Hartmann immediately recognizes the north-east corner where he had stood with Legat and Leyna. The same-sized crowd has gathered there, hoping to glimpse the Leader. The familiar ground makes the return less an encounter with an unfamiliar place than a collision with a memory.

The Residence as Public Stage

On the earlier occasion, roughly a dozen Stormtroopers occupy the pavement outside the building, forcing pedestrians into the road around Adolf Hitler’s waiting six-wheeled Mercedes. A small crowd watches from across the street. The arrangement turns the apartment entrance into a ceremonial threshold: guards, vehicle, spectators, and the leader’s appearance are all in view of one another.

The building’s second-floor balcony, set between French windows, is part of that public-facing scene. Leyna points it out and recalls that Adolf Hitler sometimes appears there before the crowd. She also invokes the death of his niece, Geli Raubal, at the apartment, openly raising the scandal in front of nearby spectators. When Adolf Hitler emerges in a dark blue double-breasted suit, the onlookers cheer and clap; Leyna shouts an accusation at him. His expression remains unreadable as he gets into the car, while guards break from their positions and move toward her.

Pursuit and the Return of Memory

The confrontation makes the square dangerous within seconds. Paul von Hartmann pulls Leyna away as the guards approach with short truncheons. A woman in the crowd tries to block them; Legat pushes her aside, and a man strikes him below the eye. The three flee down a residential road, but Legat turns into a side street and loses the pursuers. His stinging eye, burning lungs, and sudden, almost ecstatic relief remain attached to the place in his memory.

Six years later, the square’s familiar landmarks bring that earlier scene back before Hartmann has even reached the building. The Mercedes now stops outside number 16, where sentries guard the entrance. Hartmann realizes that he is still carrying his gun and thinks of Frau Winter, whose arrest he fears may make him a target as well. The same address that once held the memory of flight is now the threshold to a new and immediate danger.

Political Theatre and Narrative Significance

When Neville Chamberlain’s car arrives, Legat recognizes the approach from childhood memory: the route crosses a bridge, passes the gilded Angel of Peace, and climbs Prinzregentenstrasse toward the apartment. The incline seems gentler from the moving car than Legat had remembered, but the square itself is unchanged in his mind. The crowd recognizes and cheers Chamberlain; absorbed in his own state of purpose, the Prime Minister does not look across at them. Guards salute, an adjutant opens the door, and Legat follows Chamberlain and Dunglass into the gloomy interior.

Prinzregentenplatz thus gathers contrasting forms of public attention around the same residence. A crowd once watches for Adolf Hitler; later, it cheers the British Prime Minister as he arrives to meet him. For Legat and Hartmann, however, the square is also a landscape of personal memory: the recalled pursuit and the present diplomatic encounter occupy the same streets, making the political crisis feel inseparable from what they have already witnessed there.