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Battle of Caporetto

1919

The Battle of Caporetto enters the novel not through a battlefield scene but through Don Stevens’s urgent interpretation of the war. For him, it is a warning that military upheaval could spread across the front and open the way to revolutionary change; the narrative offers no separate account of the battle itself.

The Battle as Political Precedent

During a leave in Paris, Don arrives at Eveline Hutchins’s home exhilarated by the Bolshevik success in Russia. He predicts that what had happened at Caporetto would happen across the whole front, and extends that prediction to German soldiers, whom he says are also ready for revolt. Caporetto functions here as a precedent in Don’s argument: a sign that armies might cease to act as instruments of state power and become part of a wider upheaval.

Don also describes mutinies at Verdun and soldiers on trains bound for an attack protesting the war and shooting at gendarmes. These are elements of his account of the broader crisis, not a description of events at Caporetto. The passage therefore conveys the battle’s significance through the political meaning Don assigns to it, rather than through military particulars.

Revolution and the War’s Possible Aftermath

Don frames the possibility of mutiny as a class conflict with consequences beyond the battlefield. He tells Eveline that the working classes will no longer tolerate the war and argues that its suffering might be justified if it produced a new socialist civilization. His hopes make Caporetto part of a projected chain of events: military breakdown could encourage revolt, and revolt could transform society.

That revolutionary confidence sits alongside a different interpretation of the war voiced elsewhere in Paris. Jerry Burnham tells Eveline that the conflict is too profitable to end, describing governments, politicians, and financial interests as benefiting from its continuation. The novel thus places Don’s expectation of revolutionary rupture beside a bleak account of entrenched wartime interests; neither is presented as a report of what Caporetto itself accomplished.

A Reference Against Other Expectations

The surrounding narrative does not confirm Don’s forecast. Paris fills with American personnel and supplies, and J.W. Moorehouse returns with a firsthand account of Château-Thierry and the prediction that the war will end within a year. The contrast places Don’s expectation of spreading mutiny among competing claims about how the conflict will develop, rather than treating it as an established outcome.

The novel’s treatment of Caporetto is consequently narrow but purposeful. It supplies no date, troop movements, casualty figures, or narrated resolution. Instead, the battle is named at a moment when Don reads military disorder as evidence that the existing order may be nearing collapse. Its narrative importance lies in that political forecast—and in the gap between his certainty and the surrounding uncertainty—not in a reconstruction of combat.