The Conflict of Astrophage and the Sun
Project Hail MaryThe central conflict is the Astrophage parasitizing the Sun, threatening Earth's survival.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Discovery of the Petrova Line

The First Sign of Trouble
The Thin Red Line
Dr. Irina Petrova discovers an infrared anomaly from the Sun's north pole to Venus. She emails the data to a list of astronomers. Grace reads the email, but it is initially just a curiosity.
The Confirmation
JAXA's Amaterasu probe confirms that the Sun's output is decreasing, and the Petrova line is getting brighter. The energy is being stolen. The exponential dimming spells doom for Earth.
The Global Response
The world reacts with panic. The Petrova Taskforce is formed, and Stratt is given unlimited authority. The Hail Mary project begins. The conflict is set: humanity against an alien microbe.
The Astrophage Life Cycle

Understanding the Enemy
The Migration to Venus
Grace discovers that Astrophage migrate to Venus to breed, using carbon dioxide. The Petrova line is the path of migration. This explains why the Sun is dimming: the Astrophage are consuming its energy and then heading to Venus.
The Exponential Growth
The Astrophage population doubles every eight days, leading to runaway consumption. The Sun will dim by 10% within a few decades, causing an ice age. The threat is existential.
The Search for a Solution
Grace's research leads to the discovery of Taumoeba, a natural predator. The conflict shifts from understanding the enemy to finding a weapon against it.
The Solution: Taumoeba Deployment

The Final Victory
The Beetles' Mission
Grace sends the beetles to Earth with Taumoeba and instructions. The scientists on Earth use the Taumoeba to eliminate the Astrophage from the Sun. The process takes years, but eventually the Sun returns to full brightness.
The Confirmation
Years later, on Erid, Grace receives the news from Rocky: the Sun is recovered. The conflict is resolved. The Astrophage population is under control.
The Aftermath
The Taumoeba are deployed to Venus and Threeworld, where they will continue to keep the Astrophage in check. The balance is restored. The conflict ends with the triumph of science and cooperation.
Before the story begins
During Grace's research
After Grace's data reaches Earth