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New Hampshire (f8695ec5)

Barkskins

New Hampshire is a recurring point of contrast in the novel’s history of timber extraction and forest renewal. Its mountain woods become the setting for Conrad Breitsprecher’s formative encounter with young white pines, while the state’s forests also belong to the broader landscape that industrial logging has shown to be vulnerable, not inexhaustible.

Forests Under Pressure

The story places New Hampshire among the woods that once seemed too extensive to suffer irreparable harm. Dieter Breitsprecher rejects that complacency: he has seen the forests of Maine and New Hampshire, like Michigan’s pine forest, fall before loggers. Their apparent abundance is no guarantee of survival once men arrive to cut them.

The state’s significance also emerges through the contrast between destruction and regrowth. Dieter’s correspondence with George Perkins Marsh reflects an attention to the gradual consequences of losing trees: exposed soil, altered water, and disappearing birds. Marsh notices how rain is slowed and held by roots, moss, and leaf mold, and what happens when trees are gone or a pond is drained. New Hampshire is part of the wooded world through which these observations become an argument for seeing environmental change over time, rather than mistaking a large forest for an inexhaustible one.

Conrad’s Encounter with the Pines

At sixteen, Conrad becomes ill with undulant fever after working a summer on a cattle ranch. Headaches, chills, painful joints, and exhaustion keep him in bed through fall and winter. When he begins to recover, his doctor recommends three months of rest at a hotel-sanatorium in the New Hampshire mountains.

There Conrad falls for Sally Shaw, a waitress who brings him tea and popovers each morning. From the dining room’s east window, the emerging leaves on the grey mountain slopes appear pale green and then luminous gold-green in sunlight. Conrad asks Sally to walk with him; she agrees to go the next afternoon, having heard that he is a rich man’s son.

The walk takes place in heavy mist. After they kiss and tumble through sweet fern, rain begins to fall. Conrad looks beyond Sally and sees young white pines shining in the wet mist, their growth vivid against the subdued mountain slopes. The smell of crushed fern and resinous pines marks the scene, but the novel makes the lasting attachment clear: Conrad is caught not by the girl but by the little pines. New Hampshire thus becomes the site of a personal turning point, where forest growth claims his attention beyond the immediate romance.

From Forest Memory to Stewardship

Conrad’s attachment to the pines later informs his turn toward forestry and seedling work. After Breitsprecher-Duke struggles during the Depression, he questions the adequacy of selling bare-root seedlings that often die on rough logged-over ground. He enrolls in forestry school and concludes that successful regeneration requires preparation of the cutover site, not simply leaving a few wild trees to seed it. He decides that the company should offer site preparation as a service.

The New Hampshire woods also connect Conrad’s experience to a longer argument about responsibility. Dieter advocates holding and managing cutover timberland rather than selling it to speculators, and urges the company to judge decisions on the scale of decades. Later, speaking about planting kauri, he says that trees should be planted for the health of the world and for people not yet born. Against the company’s repeated temptation to treat vast forests as permission to take without limit, New Hampshire’s pines stand for a different measure of value: not the timber immediately available, but the living forest that can grow after it.