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Penobscot Bay

Barkskins

Penobscot Bay is a Maine location where family lines, forest economies, and Indigenous dispossession converge. First associated with the life of Outger Duquet and his daughter Beatrix, it later becomes home to Francis-Outger Sel and a point of connection in Jinot Sel’s search for relatives. Its changing forests and contested property carry a history in which descent and possession do not guarantee security or belonging.

Setting and Family History

Outger Duquet lived for a time on Penobscot Bay before moving to Leiden. His daughter Beatrix stayed in Maine; she later married Kuntaw Sel, and their sons were Josime Sel and Francis-Outger Sel. Through this line, the bay is connected to the only living blood descendants of Charles Duquet, a distinction with consequences for the later dispute over who could claim the family fortune.

The Duquet family’s presence on the bay also brings together European settlement and Mi’kmaw kinship. Beatrix was the daughter of Outger Duquet and a Mi’kmaw woman, and the evidence describes her return to Indigenous ways after her father left Maine. Her marriage to Kuntaw joined the family’s colonial and Mi’kmaw histories rather than resolving the unequal conditions in which they met.

A Place of Kinship and Correspondence

Penobscot Bay remains a home and a point of contact for Francis-Outger Sel. After the death of Amboise renewed Jinot Sel’s desire to find his relatives, Jinot wrote to Francis-Outger, whom he knew lived on the bay. He hoped his half-brother could tell him where Elise and Dr. Hallagher were. The quick reply gave him Elise’s address in Boston and invited him to visit Penobscot Bay as well as offering the possibility of meeting again.

The exchange makes the bay more than a location on a family tree: it is a place from which separated relatives can be reached across distance. Francis-Outger’s letter also recounts the family’s losses and his own health problems, placing the news of the dispersed Sel family within an ongoing effort to renew kinship through correspondence.

Forest Loss and Dispossession

By the time Édouard-Outger Sel describes Penobscot Bay, its woods are gone and the land is held by white settlers. He recalls that his father, Francis-Outger, had owned a sawmill, which burned along with the family house after Francis-Outger died. Left alone, Édouard-Outger went west; during his absence the town took the property for unpaid taxes. His father had believed that owning property meant simply owning the land, but the town’s annual tax system made continued possession conditional on payment.

The story of the lost property exposes the difference between family memory of ownership and the legal and financial mechanisms that determine who retains land. Édouard-Outger’s account ends with the blunt denial that an Indigenous person could own land there. Penobscot Bay’s history thus links forest depletion to the weakening of Mi’kmaw presence and to a system in which ancestral or inherited claims can be erased through colonial property rules.

Narrative Significance

Across generations, the bay holds two related but unequal forms of inheritance: the Duquet descendants’ claim to family wealth and the Sel family’s loss of land and home. The first is debated through blood descent and adoption; the second is undone through fire, absence, and taxes. The place therefore complicates the idea that a family’s history or connection to land can be secured by lineage alone. Its forests and property pass through processes of extraction and legal dispossession, while correspondence and kinship preserve links that geography and colonial change have scattered.