Sydney, Nova Scotia
BarkskinsSydney, Nova Scotia, is both a working harbor and a threshold between separation and return. For Aaron Sel, it is the eastern port through which he hopes to find his scattered relatives; its wharf also brings him into contact with Mi’kmaw women, family members, and seafaring work. The settlement’s wider surroundings tell a harder story: forest cleared for farms and settlements, a Mi’kmaw encampment in severe distress, and communities whose survival depends on movement and mutual aid.
Setting and Routes
Aaron remembers a forest trail that has been transformed by settlement. Where woodland once stood, he now sees cleared land, farms, and settlers burning more trees. Children on the shore insult him and throw clamshells, making plain that his return is not a simple homecoming. The trail’s new growth comes from stumps, a small sign of renewal amid extensive clearing.
The route also carries the memory of earlier Mi’kmaw hospitality. Five years before, a Mi’kmaw family had fed Aaron, sheltered him, and told him that the Sel family had gone to K’taqmkuk. To reach them, he was advised to go to Sydney and send word across the water. Returning along that trail, Aaron looks for a remembered wikuom, finds only rotted poles and remnants of its covering, and learns that its occupants may have moved to a village nearby.
The Village and Its Circumstances
The village Aaron reaches is a stark contrast to the settled shore. Its wikuoms stand on rough ground amid cut branches and bare earth; no people are initially visible, and only one dwelling shows smoke. From another, Aaron hears a sick person coughing. Inside, he sees several emaciated people and an infant lying motionless. The scene makes the effects of illness and hardship visible not as an abstraction but as a community crisis encountered on the path to reunion.
Sydney is the next point in Aaron’s search, but the evidence does not make it a self-contained refuge. The town’s wharf connects scattered people and boats; elsewhere, the village’s condition shows how vulnerable those without secure resources have become. Aaron’s movement between these places turns the harbor into a practical link between communities facing unequal circumstances.
The Wharf and Mi’kmaw Networks
The following day, Aaron sees five Mi’kmaw women together on the dock. They joke easily and appear healthy. He thinks one may be Losa, the wife of Peter Sel, and recognizes her as part of Kuntaw’s extended family. She carries a basket that the others tease as too clumsy to sell. Their laughter comforts Aaron, who has just witnessed severe deprivation elsewhere.
Nearby is Peter Sel’s fishing boat. The women board it with their baskets, money, and purchases, and Aaron follows as it leaves the harbor. The small exchange of goods and the women’s conversation place Sydney within an active network of work and kinship, rather than presenting the Mi’kmaw community only through the suffering Aaron has seen. The contrast between the women’s ease at the dock and the desperate village he has visited does not resolve the crisis; it shows that conditions differ across the community.
Return, Kinship, and Change
On the boat, Peter notices Aaron and comes to speak with him. Peter’s son Alik takes the rudder while his father stands beside Aaron, and the two acknowledge that they are both older. Peter has heard the news of Jinot Sel’s death. Aaron, meanwhile, is no longer returning on the assumption that being Jinot’s son will automatically earn him a place among his relatives. He has come back with a changed sense of himself and is prepared to fish, trap, and build weirs, though he does not yet know what use his seafaring experience might have.
After the boat docks, Aaron waits while the basket makers carry their goods and money ashore. Peter then tells him about his own past: he once drank, fought, and killed a man, and recognized that he had to change. His account gives Aaron a model of change grounded in a life rather than a claim of inherited status. Asked about Kuntaw, Peter says his father still lives, remains wise, and leads the family through stories of hunting, although he no longer hunts himself. Sydney’s role in the episode is therefore connective: the harbor brings Aaron into a conversation that directs his search toward living kin and a continuing, if altered, tradition.
Narrative Significance
The location gathers the novel’s tensions into a small number of linked spaces: the cleared trail, the distressed village, and the working wharf. Forest loss appears as an accumulating change in the landscape, while the insults Aaron faces and the hardship he encounters mark the human consequences of settlement and displacement. Against that background, the women’s laughter, the family boat, and Peter’s willingness to speak offer evidence of community life that persists beyond loss.
Sydney does not erase the distance between Aaron and his relatives or repair the village’s hardship. Instead, it gives his return a route and a first human encounter: through the boat, he reaches Peter, learns that Kuntaw is alive, and begins to approach kinship through changed conduct rather than entitlement. The harbor’s significance lies in that connection, set beside the damage visible on the land around it.