Faith and Reason

The broader theme of the relationship between religious faith and scientific reason.

increasingBearing stren­gth in each eventdecreasing

The God of the Gaps

A Shrinking God Science Fills Gaps Langdon's lecture explains that gods were created to explain natural phenomena. As science progresses, gods disappear. The Modern Parallel Kirsch argues that religion is now a 'God of the gaps' that will be replaced by science.

The Clerics' Dilemma

A Crisis of Faith The Three Leaders Köves, al-Fadl, and Valdespino are faced with evidence that contradicts their beliefs. They struggle to reconcile. The Response They try to suppress the information, but it backfires.

The Dialogue

A Path Forward Father Beña's View Beña believes religion must evolve to accept science. He sees no conflict. Langdon's Perspective Langdon sees the universe as a code that may have a creator. He remains open to mystery.

The Global Conversation

A New Era of Dialogue Atheists and Believers Kirsch's presentation sparks a worldwide conversation. People are forced to examine their beliefs. The Unanswered Question Langdon's question about who created the laws of physics remains. The debate continues.

Throughout history

The night of the meeting

The epilogue

After the presentation