Penelope vs. the Suitors

The Odyssey

Penelope's psychological battle against the suitors' pressure to marry.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
The Suitors' PressureThe Suitors' Pressure
Penelope's Dilemma Constant Wooing The suitors court her aggressively, demanding she choose a husband. Family Pressure Her father and brothers urge her to marry. Telemachus also wants her to decide. Penelope's Resistance She uses tricks to delay, but the pressure mounts.
The Weaving TrickThe Weaving Trick
Penelope's Deception The Shroud She weaves a shroud for Laertes, unraveling it each night. Discovery A maid betrays her. The suitors force her to finish. The Conflict Intensifies After the trick is exposed, Penelope must find another way to delay.
The Bow ContestThe Bow Contest
Penelope's Final Gambit The Challenge She proposes the bow contest, hoping it will either bring Odysseus back or force a decision. The Outcome Odysseus wins the contest and kills the suitors. Penelope's resistance ends in victory. Recognition She tests Odysseus and finally accepts him.
Throughout Odysseus's absence
For three years
The day of the contest