Cunning vs. Strength

The Odyssey

The theme of metis (cunning) triumphing over brute force.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
Odysseus's Cunning in the Cyclops CaveOdysseus's Cunning in the Cyclops Cave
The Clever Escape The Name "Noman" Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is Noman, so when the Cyclops calls for help, the others think nothing is wrong. The Sheep Escape He and his men escape by clinging to the undersides of sheep. The Taunt He reveals his true name only after escaping, showing his cunning.
Penelope's Weaving TrickPenelope's Weaving Trick
The Queen's Cunning The Shroud Penelope weaves and unravels a shroud to delay the suitors. The Deception She fools them for three years. The Power of Cunning Her intelligence protects her from forced marriage.
The Bow ContestThe Bow Contest
Cunning in the Contest The Disguise Odysseus, disguised, waits for the right moment. The Stringing He strings the bow easily, shocking the suitors. The Surprise Attack He uses the element of surprise to kill Antinous first.
During the Cyclops episode
For three years
The day of the contest