Cunning vs. Strength
The OdysseyThe theme of metis (cunning) triumphing over brute force.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Odysseus's Cunning in the Cyclops Cave

The Clever Escape
The Name "Noman"
Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is Noman, so when the Cyclops calls for help, the others think nothing is wrong.
The Sheep Escape
He and his men escape by clinging to the undersides of sheep.
The Taunt
He reveals his true name only after escaping, showing his cunning.
Penelope's Weaving Trick

The Queen's Cunning
The Shroud
Penelope weaves and unravels a shroud to delay the suitors.
The Deception
She fools them for three years.
The Power of Cunning
Her intelligence protects her from forced marriage.
The Bow Contest

Cunning in the Contest
The Disguise
Odysseus, disguised, waits for the right moment.
The Stringing
He strings the bow easily, shocking the suitors.
The Surprise Attack
He uses the element of surprise to kill Antinous first.
During the Cyclops episode
For three years
The day of the contest