Coconino National Forest
NomadlandCoconino National Forest appears as a contested setting in the book’s account of vehicle dwelling: a place where public land can offer nomads room to stay, yet where officials may treat long-term presence as impermissible residence. The forest makes visible a wider tension between people seeking shelter in vehicles and rules that restrict how they use shared spaces.
Setting and Public-Land Use
The forest is identified as a place in Arizona where people living in vans and recreational vehicles camp. The book does not describe a particular campsite or give details of the forest’s landscape; its focus is on how officials regulate the presence of vehicle dwellers. For people without conventional housing, access to land is not simply a matter of finding somewhere to park. The duration and apparent purpose of a stay can determine whether a place remains available to them.
The book contrasts this kind of scrutiny with the welcome extended to nomads at some other public-land sites. Near Quartzsite, for example, free federal camping areas allow stays of up to two weeks before campers must move to another patch of federal desert at least twenty-five miles away or pay to stay in the La Posa Long Term Visitor Area. Those rules concern the Quartzsite area, not Coconino National Forest, but they illustrate how public-land access can be made conditional on movement and time limits.
Enforcement and the Question of Residence
In Coconino National Forest, rangers were reported to question people camping in vans and recreational vehicles about their home addresses. A vehicle sticker indicating that its owner had boondocked in Quartzsite could be taken as a sign that the person was a permanent nomad. Those considered to be making residential use of the forest could be ticketed and evicted. The issue, as presented, was not only where a vehicle stood, but whether its occupant could be classified as temporarily camping or effectively living on the land.
This scrutiny forms part of a broader increase in restrictions affecting people without conventional housing. A 2016 account cited in the book reported that, by the end of 2014, 100 cities had made sitting on a sidewalk a crime, while the number of cities banning sleeping in cars had risen from 37 in 2011 to 81. The book links such measures to gentrification, higher housing costs, and increasing homelessness. Against that backdrop, enforcement in the forest extends the conflict beyond city streets: public land, too, can become a space where a person’s right to remain is challenged.
Management and the Wider Landscape of Regulation
The account also notes that the Forest Service was developing a smartphone app through which members of the public could report suspected long-term campsites. This was reported as a developing tool, not as an app already in use at Coconino National Forest. Read alongside the questioning of campers and the possibility of tickets and eviction, the report suggests how monitoring could reach beyond direct encounters between rangers and nomads.
Elsewhere in the book, vehicle dwellers rely on a patchwork of places to sleep, including parking lots, truck stops, suburban streets, and public lands. Their ability to move between those places depends on local rules and on whether they are allowed to stay. Coconino National Forest is significant within that map because it shows that being on public land does not necessarily mean having secure permission to make a temporary shelter into a home.