
after the Saur Revolution, in 1978
Rasheed forces Mariam to chew pebbles
After years of failed pregnancies and Rasheed's growing resentment, he forces Mariam to chew pebbles as punishment for undercooked rice. This brutal act of violence breaks her teeth and symbolizes the complete degradation of their relationship. Mariam is left bleeding and humiliated, marking a new low in her suffering.