Assassination of John F. Kennedy
TrumanThe assassination of John F. Kennedy struck Harry S. Truman with unusual force: Truman had himself come close to the same fate, and for the first time in his life he could not face reporters. The news reached him in stages, first as a report that Kennedy had been shot and then, later, as confirmation of his death. Truman nevertheless traveled to Washington for the funeral, where personal grief met the burdens of presidential office and the tragedy suffered by Kennedy’s family. The account follows that movement from shock and silence to public mourning, then to a lasting change in the security afforded former presidents.
News and Immediate Shock
Truman was having lunch at Muehlebach when he heard that Kennedy had been shot. The first report did not tell him that Kennedy was dead; he learned that later, while riding home in his car. That interval matters to the account: the news arrives not as one settled fact but in two parts, and the second changes the meaning of the first. The narrative gives no dramatic public reaction at the restaurant or in the car. Instead, it marks the impact through what Truman could not do afterward.
Margaret Truman later described her father as terribly shaken, connecting the assassination to how close he himself had come to such a fate. For the first time in his life, he was unable to face reporters. The detail registers a break in the public routine expected of a former president. His silence is not presented as a political response or a considered statement; it is evidence of the event’s personal weight. The account does not elaborate on his private thoughts, but the contrast between a life lived in public office and this inability to meet the press makes the shock legible without inventing a scene of reaction.
The Journey to the Funeral
As Truman was preparing to fly to Washington, Lyndon B. Johnson called to say that an aircraft was being sent for him. Truman arrived the day before the funeral and went directly to Blair House. Soon afterward, he and others rode to the Executive Mansion to visit Kennedy’s widow. In his later account, Truman remembered her as composed, while also recording the sadness he perceived in her eyes. She told him that her husband had often spoken of Truman with feeling and understanding for what Truman and his associates had tried to do. Truman became choked with emotion.
The meeting joined public history to private loss. Truman’s reflection was that anyone who had lived through the presidency and its trials and burdens could understand the scale of the tragedy for the nation and the blow to Kennedy’s family, particularly his wife. The account therefore places the former president not simply among the funeral’s official mourners, but among those able to recognize the demands of the office and the suffering within the family. It does not claim that this experience made the losses identical; it shows Truman trying to comprehend the family’s grief through his own knowledge of presidential life.
Illness, Attendance, and Return
Bess Wallace Truman was ill and could not make the trip. Margaret Truman and Elbert Clifton Daniel Jr. came from New York to stay with Truman at Blair House. Margaret grew concerned by her father’s appearance, and a doctor was summoned. Truman followed the doctor’s direction, went upstairs to his room, and had dinner served in bed. These details make his attendance at the funeral an effort made despite visible ill health, rather than an uncomplicated public appearance.
The following day, Truman was back on his feet for the funeral and graveside services. Afterward, he returned to Blair House in the same car as Eisenhower. The two men sat talking in the front parlor for about an hour before Eisenhower returned to his home in Gettysburg and Truman flew back to Missouri. The account gives no subject for their conversation. Its placement is nevertheless telling: after the public ceremonies, the narrative pauses over an hour of private talk between two former presidents, then closes the episode with Truman’s return home. It records the encounter without assigning it a meaning the evidence does not supply.
A Consequence for Former Presidents
The assassination also had a practical consequence beyond the funeral. In its aftermath, Congress passed a bill authorizing United States Secret Service protection for former presidents, and a detail arrived in Independence. Truman initially rejected the arrangement. When an agent introduced himself and explained that Truman would no longer need his own bodyguard, Mike Westwood, Truman told him to leave. The refusal shows that the new protection was not simply accepted as an automatic benefit; it brought agents into the Trumans’ private life, where neither of them wanted them.
Bess also refused to let the agents onto the property. Margaret described her mother’s reaction as if she had been told she must spend four more years in the Executive Mansion. Johnson later telephoned Bess personally and persuaded her that the protection should be reinstated. The Trumans agreed, and Secret Service agents watched over them from then on, while Mike Westwood continued to accompany Truman as before. Thus the account moves from an assassination that left Truman unable to face reporters to a lasting security measure that the Trumans first resisted. The policy’s eventual acceptance did not erase their reluctance; it altered their arrangements while leaving an older form of personal protection in place.