The Theme of Female Independence

Traces the theme of a woman's right to independence and self-determination as embodied by Jane's choices and actions.

increasingBearing stren­gth in each eventdecreasing

Jane's Early Assertions

The Seeds of Independence Defiance at Gateshead Jane refuses to be cowed by the Reeds. She speaks out against injustice. She demands to be treated as a human being. Education as Liberation Jane uses education to gain skills and knowledge. She becomes a teacher, earning her own living. The Decision to Advertise Jane takes control of her future by seeking a new position. She does not wait for others to provide for her.

Refusing to Be a Mistress

The Ultimate Choice The Temptation Rochester offers Jane a life of love and luxury as his mistress. She refuses because it would compromise her self-respect. The Cost Jane chooses poverty and loneliness over moral compromise. She values her integrity more than comfort. The Statement Jane declares, "I care for myself. The more solitary, the more friendless, the more unsustained I am, the more I will respect myself." This is a powerful assertion of female autonomy.

Economic Independence

Wealth and Freedom The Inheritance Jane inherits twenty thousand pounds. She is now financially independent. She can choose her own path. Sharing with Cousins Jane shares her wealth, but she retains control. She uses her money to secure her own and her cousins' futures. Marrying as an Equal Jane returns to Rochester as an independent woman. She marries him as his equal, not his dependent. Their marriage is a partnership.

childhood and Lowood

after the interrupted wedding

after inheriting