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Khader Khan

Shantaram

Khader Khan’s influence persists after his death in two forms: an ethical principle that leads Lin to reject power struggles, and a planned mission to help Tamil Muslims endangered by the war in Sri Lanka. The mission gives Lin a chance to act on his debt to Khader Khan while confronting his guilt over Khader Khan’s death.

Ethical Influence

Khader Khan had repeatedly made Lin rehearse the idea that a wrong act might be undertaken for right reasons. At a moment when Lin is preparing for violence against Chuha’s group, that lesson turns into a broader judgment: the struggle for power is wrong, even when its participants imagine themselves as rulers. Lin contrasts their claims to kingdoms with a different idea of authority, locating real sovereignty in mastery of one’s own soul and real power in improving the world. He associates that kind of power with Qasim Ali Hussein and Johnny Cigar, rather than with gang leaders.

The scene shows that Khader Khan’s teaching has not simply given Lin a justification for criminal action. Lin recalls the maxim while recognizing the moral limits of power and conflict. Khader Khan’s words remain active in Lin’s thinking, but their effect is not obedience: they help Lin question the violence surrounding him.

The Planned Sri Lanka Mission

Khader Khan had asked Abdullah to carry out a job when a signal or message came from Sri Lanka. When the message finally arrives, Abdullah tells Lin that the mission is to help Tamil Muslims caught between the Tamil Tigers and the Sri Lankan army. As Abdullah describes their position, they have neither weapons nor an army of their own, and are attacked without anyone fighting on their behalf. They need passports and money, including gold.

Nazeer explains that Khader Khan designed the plan for three men: Abdullah, Nazeer, and Lin. It is presented as Khader Khan’s last work, entrusted to Abdullah before the message arrived rather than newly devised after his death. The group has not yet departed: Abdullah expects the trip in a few months, plans to go to Delhi, and says someone will bring Lin when the time comes.

Debt, Guilt, and Legacy

Lin believes he owes Nazeer his life, but recognizes that the invitation carries more than the prospect of repaying that debt. Nazeer does not press Lin to accept or hold refusal against him. Lin reads his warm smile as an offer of a way to address the shame he still feels about not having been beside Khader Khan when he died, when he had been pretending to be an American.

The planned mission therefore extends Khader Khan’s presence beyond his death without making his legacy uncomplicated. It is a concrete effort to help people exposed to violence, shaped by the same conflict-ridden world that Lin has come to distrust. For Lin, accepting the work could also give his grief and guilt a direction: not undoing his absence, but helping others in Khader Khan’s name.