Ulla
ShantaramUlla is a German woman in Bombay whose practiced flirtation masks a life marked by heroin addiction, sexual exploitation, and unstable relationships. The narrator comes to understand her not simply as a seductive or unreliable figure, but as someone who uses social charm to offer the small kindness she believes the world lacks, even as the violence and debts around her repeatedly narrow her choices.
Identity and Introduction
Ulla first appears with Modena, a brooding, undernourished Spaniard who conducts black-market business with French, Italian, and African tourists. She is described as a slim German sex worker and his companion; Modena calls himself her lover, a title she has allowed him to use. Her manner is immediately legible as practiced: she turns a flirtatious smile on the narrator, but the narrative later clarifies that she uses the same style with customers, friends, waiters, Modena, and even Didier Levy, whom she dislikes. Seduction, in her case, is less a declaration of passion than a habitual way of managing encounters.
The narrator later rejects the harsh judgments that other people make about Ulla’s flirtations. As he comes to know her, he understands the habit as her way of being kind and of encouraging kindness in return. She believes there is too little niceness in the world, and her light, sometimes passionless coquetry becomes a small practical response to that shortage. The narrative does not present this as profound reflection or uncomplicated virtue; it is a modest ethic carried through behavior, and one that coexists with the instability of her life.
At their first table, Ulla also passes the narrator what feels like a small roll of banknotes while Modena is distracted. She silently signals that he should not draw attention to the exchange. Later, Didier Levy explains that the money is in American dollars and that he is to keep it for Ulla to collect from his place the next day at eleven. The purpose of the transaction is not explained in these scenes, but its discreet handling shows Ulla moving through a social world where information and money are carefully compartmentalized.
Addiction, Exploitation, and Escape
Karla describes Ulla as having once been a rich girl in Germany. Her heroin use developed into an addiction, after which her family cut her off and she came to India. In Karla’s account, Ulla had loved a German man who was also addicted and who put her to work in a harsh environment; Ulla’s devotion to him made her willing to do almost anything for him. This history frames her vulnerability without reducing her to it: her attachments are real, but they have also been exploited.
Ulla’s later history in Madame Zhou’s Secret Palace is related through Didier Levy. She had been one of Madame Zhou’s most popular women there. Maurizio had a contact at the German Consulate and wanted help with a business arrangement involving a German official who was attracted to Ulla. Maurizio spent his savings to get her out of the Palace, then used her influence with the official to advance his own deal. Once that purpose had been served, he abandoned the official, who later died by suicide. Maurizio then put Ulla to work to repay the debt she supposedly owed him. Her release from the Palace thus changed the form of her dependence without ending it.
Even so, her departure mattered. Didier credits Maurizio with proving that someone could get away from the Palace; before Ulla, he believed women did not escape without facing retaliation. Her break also intensified Christina’s wish to leave. Ahmed went alone to confront Madame Zhou, and he and Christina were found dead the next day. These events establish the danger surrounding Ulla’s escape, but they do not make her freedom secure: she remains caught in the dealings of men who treat her movements and relationships as instruments of business.
Relationships and Acts of Trust
Ulla’s connection with Modena remains difficult to separate from the wider network around Maurizio. Maurizio and Modena have a business venture, and Didier reports that Maurizio has become a significant dealer in Colaba. Ulla is described as Modena’s paramour, but the label does not settle the nature of their attachment. Her earlier history, as Karla tells it, also makes clear that love has repeatedly drawn her into dependence on men who use her devotion for their own purposes.
At one point Ulla asks the narrator to accompany her to Leopold’s Beer Bar at one o’clock after midnight. The request is urgent and personal, but the reason is not given in the available account. Later, she approaches him with a different appeal: she knows where Karla is and will tell him if he helps her. Ulla has a letter from Karla saying that she is in Goa, will remain there for a while, and can see the ocean from her front door. Ulla directs Lin to start looking in Mapusa. Her message gives the narrator a concrete lead, and its emphasis on love offers a note of hope amid her own precarious circumstances.
Ulla needs a thousand dollars that night and asks Lin to help her retrieve her clothes and personal belongings from a hotel. He gives her the money and accompanies her there; they collect her things and pay the bill without incident. She has become entangled in a business deal involving Modena and Maurizio that has gone wrong. The people who lost money are demanding repayment and are prepared to use violence. The episode makes her need for assistance concrete: she is not merely passing information to Lin but trying to get herself out of immediate danger.
A safer domestic arrangement follows. Lin finds Ulla an apartment in Tardeo, near Haji Ali Mosque, and Lisa Carter agrees to share it. Lisa had been visiting Ulla frequently at Abdullah’s apartment, where the two women had grown close. In the new home they share cooking, drinks, films, games, and clothes; they enjoy one another’s company and settle into routines together. Their happiness is qualified by Ulla’s continuing fear of Maurizio and his crooked deals, but the apartment represents a genuine new beginning: a shared space not organized around a man’s business or a Palace’s control.
Crisis and Unresolved Consequences
That security is tested when Lin arrives at the apartment and finds Ulla crying. Lisa explains that Ulla had been expected to meet Modena and Maurizio there, but Modena did not appear. Maurizio has given Lin’s name to two Nigerian enforcers, hoping to secure money and escape the consequences of the failed deal. Ulla did not know that Maurizio had implicated Lin. She has also been pressured for information about Modena’s whereabouts. The situation exposes how quickly Maurizio’s self-preservation turns the danger outward, endangering both Ulla and the people trying to help her.
As the story emerges, Ulla begins speaking after Lisa has given her account. She describes finding Modena tied up and badly injured in a hotel room. Frightened, she leaves him there and runs. The account does not make her response easy to judge: she abandons someone in acute danger, but she does so while herself afraid and caught in a violent chain of events. Her actions are presented as a consequential choice made under pressure, not as proof that she is simply cruel or indifferent.
Lisa struggles with that choice. She reproaches herself for having cared for Ulla after hearing that she left Modena, then recognizes that she cannot hold Ulla wholly responsible. Lisa recalls how Madame Zhou’s Secret Palace had damaged the women who worked there, including Ulla and herself. Her changing response brings the novel’s competing facts into view: Ulla has caused pain and left Modena behind, yet she has also been shaped by exploitation and has been treated as disposable by men around her. Lisa’s concern for Modena persists; she reads the newspapers looking for news of him, while the account leaves his fate uncertain. Ulla, meanwhile, is gone from Lisa’s immediate circle.
Narrative Role
Ulla’s story resists a clean division between victimhood and agency. She can extend kindness through flirtation, make discreet arrangements, help Lin find Karla, and build a warm shared home with Lisa; she can also flee from Modena when she finds him helpless. Her choices matter, but the conditions around them matter too: addiction, debt, the Palace, and the self-serving schemes of Maurizio and Modena repeatedly make safety conditional.
The episode in which Prabaker shields Karla during a sword attack offers a brief contrast that clarifies Ulla’s place in the novel’s social world. Prabaker instinctively protects Karla with his body, while Lin remembers that his own first response was to step back and prepare to fight. Ulla is not part of that confrontation, but her recurring dependence on others for refuge and accompaniment belongs to the same wider pattern of risk, care, and protection. The narrative’s attention to her small gestures and uneasy relationships keeps her from becoming only a symbol of exploitation: she remains an individual whose imperfect kindness and survival strategies coexist.
