Hampton Roads
1919Hampton Roads is both a working port and a point of return in Joe Williams’s early life at sea. Its wharves connect ordinary cargo work and brief shore leave to the wartime risks of shipping; for Joe, they also frame a choice between advancement in the merchant marine and a safer job ashore.
Arrival and First Shore Leave
After fifteen days at sea from Liverpool, Joe arrived in Hampton Roads in sunny weather, with the sea calm until a stiff northwesterly wind raised choppy water near the capes. His ship unloaded a small cargo of cotton print goods at the Union Terminal in Norfolk. Going ashore with his pay and Will Stirp, who belonged in the area, made the port more than a place to discharge cargo: it opened onto a social life Joe had not found aboard ship.
Joe and Will visited Will’s family, watched a ball game, and took a trolley to Virginia Beach with girls Will knew. There Joe met Della Matthews and quickly became interested in her. After swimming, building a fire, and toasting marshmallows with the group, he kissed her good night and began imagining her as his steady girl. Hampton Roads thus becomes the setting for the beginning of a relationship that will matter when Joe returns from sea.
A Wartime Shipping Corridor
On a later voyage, Hampton Roads served as a brief staging port. Joe’s ship spent only a week there loading steel ingots and explosives before clearing for Cardiff. The cargo and the hurried departure place the port within a wartime shipping network whose work was materially different from the earlier shipment of cotton goods. The next leg proved dangerous: after a northerly course through fog and a week of icy weather, the ship encountered a submarine and was sunk. The attack happened later in the voyage, not at Hampton Roads, but the port was the departure point for the journey that exposed Joe and the crew to that danger.
Hampton Roads also appears as a crowded maritime hub when Joe comes home aboard the Vicksburg, a freighter that had unloaded cotton. The ship docked at Newport News, and Joe saw more shipping in the area than he had ever seen before. Along the wharves, people were talking about the Deutschland, which had recently unloaded dyes in Baltimore. These passing details give the harbor a wider commercial scale: ships, cargoes, and news of arrivals bind its terminals to distant ports.
Return, Advancement, and Shore Life
The return to Hampton Roads brings a possible change in Joe’s prospects. Aboard the Vicksburg, Captain Perry praised Joe’s quick thinking in cutting the lashings on the liferafts when the North Star was abandoned, saying that his action had helped save half the men. He urged Joe to study for a position above the forecastle and offered to see what he could do about getting him onto another ship. Joe welcomed the prospect of a third mate’s ticket and higher standing; he was eager to tell Del that he might no longer be treated as an ordinary forecastle hand.
After the Vicksburg docked at Newport News and Joe was paid off, he declined a drink with his shipmates and hurried for the ferry to Norfolk. He feared Del might not be home, but found her there. Their reunion brought the practical question of what kind of future Joe should choose. Del described her better-paid job with the Duponts and the money other workers were making in the munitions factories; she urged him to take a shipyard job rather than risk being torpedoed. Joe, by contrast, did not want to leave the sea just as he saw a route to advancement. Hampton Roads is therefore not simply an arrival point: its ships offer him a career, while its shore connections draw him back toward Del and a different kind of security.