Venice
1919Venice is a brief but vivid wartime destination in the account of Richard Ellsworth Savage’s ambulance section: sent there to obtain cocoa, he instead encounters a city almost emptied of ordinary life, with the guns on the Piave audible beyond its frozen lagoon. The errand turns into an interval of looking, and the contrast between Venice’s monumental beauty and the nearby front gives the visit its force.
The Errand from Dolo
While the section was quartered in Dolo, Savage spent much of his time wondering how to get to Venice. The immediate reason for a visit came from the section’s shortage of cocoa and breakfast foods. Its lieutenant was concerned that the Red Cross commissary in Milan had not supplied breakfast provisions; Savage suggested that Venice was one of the world’s great cocoa markets and that someone who knew Italian should be sent to buy some. The practical proposal carried him beyond his usual duties: one frosty morning, equipped with papers and seals, he boarded a small steamboat at Mestre.
The journey begins as an errand, not a sightseeing expedition. Yet the official papers that authorize Savage’s trip lead him into a place whose presence overwhelms its intended purpose. The planned purchase recedes as soon as the lagoon and city come into view.
A City Seen from the Lagoon
A thin skim of ice covered the lagoon. As the boat moved forward, the ice tore on either side of its narrow bow; Savage leaned over the rail, his eyes watering in the raw wind. Ahead, rows of stakes led toward pale red buildings rising from green water. Domes and square, pointed towers sharpened against the zinc-colored sky, while the city’s bridges, slimy steps, palaces, and marble quays stood empty.
The image is not of Venice as a bustling destination but of a monumental city stripped of its crowds. The only life Savage sees is a group of torpedo boats anchored in the Grand Canal. The military vessels do not restore the city’s ordinary activity; they make its vacancy more conspicuous, placing warships in the space where the visit’s expected human bustle is absent.
The Errand Disappears
Walking through sculptured squares and along narrow streets and quays beside ice-filled canals, Savage forgets the cocoa. The city lies on the lagoon as frail and empty as a cast snakeskin, an image that makes its beauty inseparable from its exposure and apparent abandonment. His original objective has not been fulfilled in the account; instead, the excursion’s defining outcome is the intensity of his encounter with the place.
War remains present even at a distance. From Venice, Savage can hear the guns on the Piave, fifteen miles away. On the return journey, snow begins to fall. These details set the city’s frozen quiet against the active front: the visit offers no escape from the war so much as a view of its reach into the landscape and into the section’s movements.
A Wartime Interlude
Venice’s narrative significance lies in the sharp change of scale between the section’s material needs and the scene Savage enters. The shortage that sends him there is small and immediate; the city opens into a sequence of images—ice, water, empty quays, domes, and distant guns—that displaces the shopping mission. The visit is therefore both a logistical excursion and a pause in which attention shifts from supplying the section to perceiving a city suspended between grandeur and wartime emptiness.