The Role of Religion in Society
WickedExplores how religion functions in Oz, from unionism to the pleasure faith, and its impact on politics and individual lives.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Unionism as the State Religion

Unionism as the State Religion
The Unnamed God
Unionism worships the Unnamed God. It is the dominant religion in Oz.
Political Tool
Both the Wizard and Nessarose use unionism to justify their rule. It becomes a tool of control.
Elphaba's Rejection
Elphaba rejects unionism. She sees it as a system of oppression.
The Pleasure Faith

The Pleasure Faith
Hedonism and Spectacle
The pleasure faith offers entertainment and sensual gratification. It is popular among the masses.
The Clock of the Time Dragon
The Clock is a pleasure faith attraction that exposes secrets and incites violence.
A Distraction
The Wizard encourages the pleasure faith to distract citizens from his oppression. It is a form of social control.
Lurlinism and Paganism

Lurlinism and Paganism
The Fairy Queen
Lurlinism worships the Fairy Queen Lurline. It is an older, pagan religion.
Suppression
Lurlinism is suppressed by the unionist establishment. It survives in folk traditions.
Nanny's Beliefs
Nanny is a Lurlinist. She represents the persistence of pagan beliefs.
Frex's Missionary Work

Frex's Missionary Work
Converting the Quadlings
Frex tries to convert Quadlings to unionism. He uses Elphaba as a tool to attract converts.
Failure
His efforts are largely unsuccessful. The Quadlings are resistant to his message.
Elphaba's Skepticism
Elphaba witnesses the futility of missionary work. It reinforces her atheism.
The Question of Faith

The Question of Faith
Elphaba's Atheism
Elphaba does not believe in any god. She sees religion as a human invention.
Nessarose's Faith
Nessarose's faith gives her strength but also leads her to tyranny.
The Novel's Stance
The novel does not endorse any religion. It presents faith as a double-edged sword.
throughout the story
throughout the story
throughout the story
during Elphaba's childhood
throughout the story