Yackle
Yackle is a recurring, enigmatic figure whose appearances span decades and whose true nature remains deliberately obscure. She first surfaces as a fortune-telling crone in the Lower Quarter of the Emerald City, where Nanny seeks her out to obtain a remedy for Melena after Elphaba's green birth. Yackle grinds herbs and minerals, recites pagan prayers, and provides a nine-month supply of capsules, predicting that Elphaba will be "more than you credit" and that history belongs to two sisters. This intervention, which Nanny later suspects may have caused Nessarose's armlessness, establishes Yackle as a figure who meddles in the biological and political destiny of the Thropp family.
Later Appearances and the Mauntery
Years later, after Elphaba's failed attempt to assassinate Madame Morrible on Lurlinemas Eve, she flees in a state of shock and bloodied grief to the Cloister of Saint Glinda. A novice maunt finds her crouched on the stone porch and brings her inside, settling her among the elderly crones in the winter salon. There, an ancient woman in a wheeled chair—Yackle—approaches Elphaba, touching her hands and speaking in a knowing, almost prophetic tone. She calls Elphaba "the poor dolly" and "failure itself," and offers comfort: "Rest in the bosom of mad Mother Yackle. Mother Yackle will see you home." This moment marks the beginning of Elphaba's seven-year stay at the mauntery, where Yackle, despite her apparent senility, becomes a kind of guide.
The Broom and the Grimmerie
When Elphaba leaves the mauntery for the Vinkus, she is given a broom by Mother Yackle, who tells her it will be her "link to my destiny." The broom later proves capable of flight, responding to belief and intention, and becomes one of Elphaba's defining tools. Yackle also gives Elphaba guidance, though the nature of that guidance remains ambiguous. Elphaba later wonders whether Yackle was "completely mad or a wise, prophetic old hen." The broom's magical properties suggest Yackle's influence extends beyond mere senile rambling.
Connection to the Dwarf and the Kumbric Witch
Yackle's role is further complicated by her connection to the dwarf who guards the Clock of the Time Dragon. When Elphaba encounters the dwarf in Shiz after killing Madame Morrible, he reveals that Yackle's "interest seems to be different from mine" and that her concern is specifically Elphaba. He describes her as an "opposite number" to a guardian angel, suggesting she is a supernatural entity with a personal stake in Elphaba's life. The dwarf also implies that Yackle may be linked to the Kumbric Witch, the primordial figure of evil in Oz's mythology. Elphaba later finds a drawing in the Grimmerie labeled "YAKAL SNARLING," depicting a creature part woman, part grassland jackal, which reminds her of Yackle. This visual echo reinforces the possibility that Yackle is an avatar or descendant of the Kumbric Witch.
Ambiguity and Thematic Significance
Yackle's true identity and purpose are never fully explained. She appears as a fortune-teller, a senile maunt, a giver of magical objects, and a potential supernatural agent. Her interventions—providing the potion that may have caused Nessarose's deformity, sheltering Elphaba after her failed assassination, giving her the flying broom—all shape Elphaba's trajectory without ever revealing a clear motive. The novel leaves open the question of whether Yackle is a force for good, evil, or something beyond such categories. She embodies the novel's central ambiguity about the nature of evil, destiny, and the unseen forces that shape individual lives. Her presence suggests that Elphaba's story is part of a larger, perhaps cosmic, pattern that remains ultimately unknowable.
