Kate Morkan
DublinersKate Morkan is an elderly music teacher and one of the hosts of the Morkan sisters’ annual dance in “The Dead.” Though physically too feeble to go about much, she remains lively in conversation and fiercely protective of her sister Julia; her defense of women displaced from church choirs gives the party’s domestic warmth a sharper edge of anger at injustice.
Identity and Place in the Household
Kate lives with her sister Julia and their niece Mary Jane in the dark, gaunt house on Usher’s Island. The three women’s household was established there roughly thirty years earlier, after the death of their brother Pat, when Julia and Kate left their former home in Stoney Batter and took in Mary Jane, then a young girl. Their life is modest, though they take care to eat well and keep up the standards of their annual gathering.
The sisters divide their work according to their abilities. Julia remains the leading soprano at Adam and Eve’s, while Kate, too feeble to travel much, teaches beginners on an old square piano in the back room. Their niece is the household’s main support, earning her living as an organist and piano teacher. Kate’s own position is thus both limited and sustaining: she is less mobile than Julia, but contributes through teaching and through the household’s continuing social life.
The Annual Dance
The Morkan sisters’ annual dance is a long-established event for relatives, old family friends, Julia’s choir members, and pupils of both Julia and Mary Jane. It has never fallen flat within living memory. Kate helps host the gathering alongside Julia and Mary Jane, while Lily, the caretaker’s daughter, works to receive the guests and manage the household preparations.
At the dance, Kate appears as a small, plainly dressed old woman with a healthier-looking face marked by puckers and creases, and hair still its natural nut-brown colour, braided in the old-fashioned manner. Her appearance contrasts with the grey-haired Julia, but the sisters are presented together as the familiar center of the party. They kiss their nephew Gabriel frankly; he is their favourite nephew, the son of their dead elder sister Ellen.
Temperament and Religious Dispute
Kate’s most forceful moment comes in a discussion about Julia’s place in the church choir. She objects to the pope’s decision to remove women who have served in choirs for years and put boys in their positions. When Mary Jane suggests that the change may be for the honour of God, Kate answers that it is unjust and wrong, and that she knows all about the honour of God. Her anger is personal as well as principled: Julia has worked in the choir for years, and the policy threatens to displace her sister from a role to which she has devoted herself.
The outburst briefly interrupts the social ease of the gathering. Kate has become so passionate that she would continue arguing, but Mary Jane intervenes when the dancers return. The exchange shows a household in which religious authority is respected but not beyond challenge: Kate distinguishes the Church’s claims from the fairness of the decision, while her niece attempts to restore peace without resolving the dispute.
Gabriel’s Toast and Narrative Significance
In his speech, Gabriel declines to choose among the three hostesses and praises Kate for her good heart, described as having become a byword among those who know her. He raises a glass to the health, happiness, and prosperity of all three women, recognizing their professional standing as well as the affection in which they are held. Kate’s smile and tears at the speech show how deeply the tribute reaches her, even as Gabriel’s ceremonial praise turns the household’s everyday labor into a public acknowledgment.
Kate therefore helps define the party’s emotional and social texture. Her hospitality belongs to a tradition sustained through repeated annual gatherings, music, teaching, and family loyalty; her protest over the choir reveals that this tradition is not free of conflict. Through her, the celebration holds together affectionate ritual and a pointed awareness that established service does not guarantee justice or security.


