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Dr. Hallagher

Barkskins

Dr. Hallagher is a Boston physician, Elise’s husband, and the father of Skerry and Humphrey. His home brings Jinot back into contact with his sister after a long separation, but it also exposes the limits of that reunion: old family affection returns, while grief, illness, and the pressures placed on Mi’kmaw students remain unresolved. Seen largely through Jinot’s visits and Elise’s letters, Dr. Hallagher moves from suspicion to conviviality, then appears as a father confronting a son’s painful rejection of Dartmouth’s expectations.

Identity and Household

Dr. Hallagher practises medicine in Boston, where his plain brick two-story house includes a clapboard addition and bears a sign identifying his medical practice. His household includes Elise and their sons. Their youngest, Humphrey, has a rare condition in which his muscles convert to bone. Doctors visit and prescribe, but the treatment does not improve the condition, and the family fears Humphrey has little time left.

The household’s life is marked by illness as well as professional routine. Elise tells Jinot that Dr. Hallagher is accustomed to receiving a pick-me-up when he returns to his surgery; she invites her brother to share tea or coffee while they wait for the doctor. Their domestic gathering is therefore both a family reunion and a brief pause within a home organized around medical care.

Jinot’s Visit and the Family Reunion

Jinot learns from Francis-Outger Sel that Elise and Dr. Hallagher live in Boston, and that Elise would welcome a visit. He travels there without writing ahead, hoping to surprise his sister. When Dr. Hallagher arrives, however, his greeting is brusque, and he sits blowing on his tea. He responds to Jinot as though an unexpected visitor has exposed the household to some demand.

Jinot explains that, after so many years apart, renewing contact would be good for their children. He recounts the Miramichi fire and Amboise’s death, and speaks of Minnie, his children, and the accident that killed his younger son, also named Amboise. He leaves out the circumstances of his own time in the town jail and his drunkenness. Jinot believes Dr. Hallagher had expected a request for money and relaxed when he heard instead about the kindness and support Jinot had received from Albert Bone, which had left him able to support his family.

Once the tension eases, Jinot and Elise trade old stories and memories, exchange gossip about Mi’kmaw relatives, and plan a family gathering for the Fourth of July. They speak of the many Sels in Nova Scotia, whom they understand to descend from René Sel, and of their grandfather Kuntaw, who returned to the old place and had more children with a Mi’kmaw woman. Elise says that fewer than a hundred Mi’kmaw people are said to remain in the area. The visit briefly reconnects Dr. Hallagher’s household to an extended family history that Jinot himself barely knows.

Skerry, Dartmouth, and Conflicting Expectations

Elise describes their eldest son, Skerry, as a clever reader with an inquiring mind. She hopes he might attend Dartmouth, where she has heard that Indian scholars are of interest. For the family, his possible education seems to promise opportunity, though Elise also reflects on how far their circumstances have changed since childhood at the trading post.

In a later letter to Jinot, Elise reports that Skerry returned from Dartmouth subdued. Dr. Hallagher asks what is wrong and tries to comfort him, first wondering whether he is grieving Humphrey. The family has known for years that Humphrey’s condition would end his life, and they have tried to make his remaining time happy; nevertheless, the immediate source of Skerry’s distress is Dartmouth. Skerry explains that the college expects students admitted on account of their Indian ancestry to become missionaries and return to preach to their tribe. He objects that he has never belonged to a tribe and wants to study law, not theology.

Skerry asks his father to approach Judge Foster about reading law with him. Dr. Hallagher cannot readily make that request: he had treated Foster’s daughter Laura Rose for consumption, judged her illness too advanced to save, and Foster’s grief turned into hatred toward the doctor. The past professional encounter therefore blocks the practical help Skerry seeks. Dr. Hallagher recognizes that something has happened at school and presses his son to explain, but Skerry leaves home angry, intending to go to Canada and find his tribe.

Change and Narrative Significance

Dr. Hallagher’s portrayal turns on the gap between the home’s warmth and the pressures its children meet beyond it. His suspicion of Jinot gives way to an afternoon of family stories once money is no longer at issue; yet the reunion cannot restore the lost years or spare either family its grief. On Jinot’s return journey, the thought of Elise’s ill son recalls his own dead child, and his sorrow begins again. Dr. Hallagher’s household thus becomes a place where kinship offers comfort without undoing loss.

His role in Skerry’s story is more conflicted than simply protective. He seeks an explanation for his son’s silence and recognizes the conflict with Dartmouth, but his prior history with Judge Foster closes off the route Skerry proposes into legal study. Skerry’s departure follows, rather than resolves, the dispute. Through Dr. Hallagher’s family, the narrative connects the ordinary ambitions of education and professional life with the coercive assumptions that make Indigenous students’ futures conditional on religious service and return to a prescribed community.